Using Travel Cost Model to Estimate Typical Consumers 'Tourism Demand and Its Surplus: An Empirical Study of China 运用旅行费用模型估计典型消费者的旅游需求及其收益:对中国的实证研究
And the supermarkets 'unremitting efforts on the strict management of cost and quality will increase consumers' surplus of purchaser continuously, thereby enhance the attractiveness of the agricultural products in supermarkets to consumers. 超市不懈地加强成本管理、严格质量控制,均会不断增加消费者到超市购买农产品的消费者剩余,进而增强超市农产品对消费者的吸引力。
The author believes that the essence of marketing pricing is that Telecom Operators try their best to improve consumers 'value for their products and try to compete for the consumer surplus maximally. 作者认为,营销定价的本质即为提高消费者对其产品的价值评价并且最大限度地争夺消费者剩余。
If the international high-quality technology has obvious efficiency advantage, Chinese government should control the quality of introduced technology, to keep the essential market competition and balanced market structure, and avoid enterprises 'collusion to hurt consumers' surplus. 在国际高质量技术具有较强生产效率的情况下,我国政府应控制引进技术的质量,以维护市场竞争均衡结构,防止技术引进企业利用竞争优势,形成企业共谋,损害消费者剩余。